MERA - Health Care Facilities for Post Flood Disasters

Flooding is the most frequently occurring natural disaster in the world and has resulted in loss of lives, serious injuries, and spread of disease within many regions worldwide. Between 1995 and 2015, 2.3 billion people have been affected by flood disasters, which have only become more frequent because of climate change. Masses of people endure illnesses and injuries after experiencing the effects of flood disasters, requiring immediate medical attention to survive. Resources during flood disasters also become limited due to damages to hospital infrastructure and medical equipment. An increased influx of patients often causes overcrowding in hospitals which can lead to loss of control over communication and organization systems, inefficient treatment, and care for patients, and spread of disease within the hospital. These factors can further negatively affect health care staff and patients, reducing efficiency within the hospital and chances of patient recovery. Research investigations will be conducted for this report through surveys, interviews, and articles. To determine supporting documents and information regarding health care facility improvements and solutions to overcrowding hospitals. Professional views and advice will be considered in designing a solution for problems and challenges faced in a healthcare facility environment. Improving health care facilities in certain regions to withstand or adapt to the effects of flood disasters would benefit and enhance the human lifestyle through the increased availability of medical treatment for many ill and injured disaster victims. This report will address the issues faced by hospitals in regions that experience flood disasters and provides the opportunity to apply full-bodied human interaction, ergonomics, and social responsibility regarding the primary, secondary, and tertiary users.